There are some important notes about the ins and outs of the city of Mecca. Please learn from the following points.
Among the virtues of the city of Mecca mentioned by the Prophet sallallaahu ‘alaihi wa sallam when he stood in Hazwarah," By Allah, you are the best of the land of Allah and the best place that is loved by Allah. Really if not I was expelled from you, I would not come out. "(Narrated by Tirmidzi, no. 3925, hadith hasan gharib saheeh).
In the hadith in Sahih Al-Bukhari, the Prophet sallallaahu ‘alaihi wa sallam said," There is no country but it will be visited by the Dajjal except Makkah and Madinah. There is an angel who will protect the two cities. "
Another name for Makkah is Bakkah as in surah Ali Imran verse 96, also called Ummul Quro as mentioned in the surah Al-An'am verse 92.
It is called Ummul Quro because there is a Ka'bah which is the headquarters of the earth.
Prophet Ibrahim had prayed as mentioned in Ibrahim surah verse 35, "ROBBIJ’AL HADZAL BALADA AAMINAA, O my Rabb makes this country a safe country."
The Grand Mosque has four purposes: (a) the Ka'bah, (b) the Ka'bah and the surrounding mosques, (c) the entire city of Mecca, or (d) all the land is unclean.
Haram Al-Makki land boundaries: North boundary is Nakhil Wadi, Al-Ji’ranah, and At-Tan'im; Western borders are Al-Hudaibiyyah (Ash-Syumaisi); the southern boundary is Adhatu Laban (Al-kaUkaisiyyah); the eastern boundary is jabal ‘Arafat (Dzatus Salim). So the vast area of Haram Makkah is around 127 x 550 km.
The distance of Masjidi Haram to several land boundaries is unclean to: (a) At-Tan'im 7.5 km; (b) Nakhlah 13 km; (b) Adhah Laban 16 km; (d) Al-Ji’ranah 24 km; (e) Al-Hudaibiyyah 22 km; (f) Jabal ‘Arafat 22 km.
At-Tan'im is the closest place to the haram boundary. At that time, Aisyah was hired at the 9th Hajj Wada and took the Ihram intention from At-Tan'im. As reported from Jabir that Ayesha experienced menstruation during the Hajj. Then Aisha did all rituals except Thawaf around the Kaaba. When it was holy, the Prophet sallallaahu ‘alaihi wa sallam told‘ Abdurrahman bin Abi Bakr to go out with Ayesha to At-Tan'im. Then he said after the Hajj in the month of Dhu al-Hijjah.
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